If you’ve been injured in a crash caused by dangerous road conditions, faulty traffic signals, or poorly maintained public property, you may wonder: Can you sue the city? The answer is yes—sometimes. However, pursuing a claim against a city or town in Massachusetts involves unique rules and strict deadlines.
Here’s what you need to know.
Government Liability Is Limited
In Massachusetts, cities and towns are protected under the Massachusetts Tort Claims Act (MTCA). While the law allows certain claims against government entities, it also places limits on when and how you can sue.
Under the MTCA, you may be able to bring a claim if your injuries were caused by:
- Poorly maintained roads or sidewalks
- Defective traffic signals or signage
- Dangerous construction zones under city control
- Failure to address known hazards on public property
However, you must prove that the city was negligent and that the negligence directly caused your injury.
Strict Notice Requirements
Unlike typical personal injury cases, suing a government entity requires an extra step: you must file a formal notice of claim within two years of the incident. This notice must include specific details about the accident and your injuries.
If you miss this deadline—even by a day—you may lose your right to sue.
Liability Limits
Even if you win your case, damages against government entities in Massachusetts are capped at $100,000 under the MTCA, regardless of the severity of your injuries.
Common Scenarios
We’ve helped clients in Central Massachusetts pursue claims involving:
- Icy sidewalks not treated by the city
- Potholes causing car accidents
- Malfunctioning traffic lights leading to intersection crashes
- Unmarked construction hazards
Get Local Legal Help
Claims against cities and towns are complex. They require careful documentation, local knowledge, and strict compliance with legal procedures.
Our Central Massachusetts personal injury attorneys understand the nuances of these cases—and how to hold municipalities accountable when warranted. If you think the city may be responsible for your crash, don’t wait. Contact us today for a free consultation.

